|
|
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are non-prescription, over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium. They are popular treatments for muscular aches and pains, as well as arthritis. |
| NSAIDs not only
relieve pain, but also help to decrease inflammation, prevent blood
clots, and reduce fevers. They work by blocking the actions of the
cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme. There are two forms of the COX enzyme.
COX-2 is produced when joints are injured or inflamed, which NSAIDS
counteract. COX-1 protects the stomach lining from acids and digestive
juices and helps the kidneys function properly. This is why side effects
of NSAIDs may include nausea, upset stomach, ulcers, or improper kidney
function. |
Southern Orthopaedic
Specialists
Team Doctor for the New Orleans Saints National Football League Team
http://www.southern-ortho.com
Main Office: 2731 Napoleon Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana 70115-6953
Telephone Number: (504) 897-6351
The information provided here is for educational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Southern Orthopaedic Specialists assumes no responsibility for how this material is used. Please check with a physician if you suspect that you are ill. Also note that while Southern Orthopaedic Specialists frequently updates its contents, medical information changes rapidly. Therefore, come information may be out of date.
What
are NSAIDs and how do they work?